Fertilizer database

Organic Fertilizers

Complete guide to every organic fertilizer — Indian traditional (Jeevamrutham, Panchagavya) and global. Recipes, NPK profiles, microbial activity, and application rates.

🇮🇳 Indian Organic Inputs

Traditional, ZBNF, and Ayurvedic inputs — most are free or near-zero cost

Agniastra

अग्न्यास्त्र

indianFree

Fermented multi-plant extract spray for broad-spectrum insect pest control. Nicotine from tobacco + capsaicin from chili + azadirachtin from neem = powerful organic insecticide.

N
0%
P
0%
K
0%
none microbialView recipe →

Beejamrutham

बीजामृत

indianFree

Seed treatment liquid that coats seeds with beneficial microbes and protective compounds. Increases germination rate 15–25% and protects against soil-borne fungi.

N
0.1%
P
0.05%
K
0.1%
high microbialView recipe →

Brahmastra

ब्रह्मास्त्र

indianFree

Powerful multi-plant fermented spray for sucking pests, caterpillars, and borers. Stronger than Agniastra — used as escalation when Neemastra is insufficient.

N
0%
P
0%
K
0%
none microbialView recipe →

Composted Coir Pith

indian

Composted coconut fiber waste, abundant in Kerala/Tamil Nadu. Excellent water retention (holds 8x weight in water), good organic matter builder for sandy soils.

N
1%
P
0.2%
K
1.2%
medium microbialView recipe →

Fish Amino Acid (FAA)

indianFree

Fermented fish waste extract rich in 18 amino acids, minerals, and growth factors. Provides directly plant-available nitrogen — faster than any other organic N source.

N
6%
P
1.5%
K
1.5%
medium microbialView recipe →

Ghan Jeevamrutham

घन जीवामृत

indianFree

Dried/solid version of Jeevamrutham with 6-month shelf life. Used for bulk application, transport, and during planting when daily liquid sprays aren't practical.

N
0.5%
P
0.2%
K
0.3%
high microbialView recipe →

Jeevamrutham

जीवामृत

indianFree

The cornerstone of ZBNF — a fermented microbial inoculant from desi cow materials. Delivers billions of soil microbes per application. 'Life nectar' for dying soil.

N
0.1%
P
0.05%
K
0.1%
very-high microbialView recipe →

Kunapajala

indianFree

Ancient Vrikshayurveda liquid fertilizer combining fish/animal matter with sesame, honey, ghee, and dung. Functionally similar to Fish Amino Acid + Jeevamrutham combined.

N
2%
P
0.5%
K
0.8%
high microbialView recipe →

Mustard Cake (Sarson Khali)

सरसों की खली

indian

Byproduct of mustard oil pressing, widely available and cheap. Decent N source plus mild pest-deterrent properties similar to neem cake.

N
5.5%
P
1.8%
K
1.2%
medium microbialView recipe →

Neem Cake

नीम खली

indian

Byproduct of neem seed oil extraction. Dual action: N fertilizer (4–6% N) AND soil pest repellent (azadirachtin). Highly effective against nematodes, white grubs, termites.

N
5%
P
1.5%
K
1.5%
medium microbialView recipe →

Neemastra

नीमास्त्र

indianFree

Neem-focused fermented spray, the primary broad-spectrum organic biopesticide in ZBNF. Active against most sucking and chewing insects plus mild fungal control.

N
0.05%
P
0%
K
0%
low microbialView recipe →

Panchagavya

पंचगव्य

indian

Ancient Vedic plant growth stimulant from 5 cow products + 3 plant materials. Contains natural growth hormones (IAA, gibberellins, cytokinins) and 500+ beneficial microbes.

N
0.5%
P
0.15%
K
0.5%
high microbialView recipe →

Press Mud (Sugar Mill Byproduct)

indian

Filter cake byproduct from sugarcane mills, rich in organic matter, calcium, and phosphorus. The single most important organic input for sugarcane organic systems.

N
1.5%
P
2%
K
0.8%
high microbialView recipe →

Wood Ash

indianFree

Free byproduct of cooking/heating fires. Highest potassium content of any free material. Also raises soil pH — useful in acid soils, avoid in already-alkaline soil.

N
0%
P
1%
K
8%
low microbialView recipe →

🌍 Global Organic Inputs

Internationally used organic amendments and biostimulants

Aerated Compost Tea (AACT)

global

Finished compost brewed in aerated water for 24–36 hours. Multiplies aerobic bacteria 1,000x. Used for soil restoration, transplant shock, and post-chemical recovery.

N
0.05%
P
0.02%
K
0.05%
very-high microbialView recipe →

Azospirillum

global

Nitrogen-fixing bacteria associated specifically with grass-family crops (rice, wheat, sugarcane). Colonizes root surface and fixes 10-40 kg N/ha/year.

N
0%
P
0%
K
0%
very-high microbialView recipe →

Azotobacter

global

Free-living nitrogen-fixing bacterial inoculant for non-legume crops. Fixes atmospheric nitrogen directly in the root zone without requiring nodulation.

N
0%
P
0%
K
0%
very-high microbialView recipe →

Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)

global

Bacterial biopesticide highly effective against caterpillars across many crops. One of the most widely used and well-validated organic pest control tools globally.

N
0%
P
0%
K
0%
none microbialView recipe →

Bat Guano

global

Among the richest natural fertilizers known. High in N, P, and K simultaneously — rare among organic inputs. Locally available from cave regions across the Deccan.

N
10%
P
8%
K
2.5%
medium microbialView recipe →

Beauveria bassiana

global

Entomopathogenic fungus that infects and kills whiteflies, thrips, beetles, and soil grubs. Among the most effective organic biopesticides for sucking pests.

N
0%
P
0%
K
0%
high microbialView recipe →

Biochar

globalFree

Charcoal made by pyrolysis of biomass at 400–700°C in limited oxygen. Permanent carbon storage in soil. Creates stable porous habitat for beneficial microbes. Locks carbon for 1,000+ years.

N
0%
P
0%
K
0%
high microbialView recipe →

Blood Meal

global

Dried slaughterhouse blood, the fastest-acting organic nitrogen source available. High concentration requires careful application to avoid burning roots.

N
13%
P
1.5%
K
0.7%
low microbialView recipe →

Bone Meal

global

Steamed processed animal bones, high in phosphorus and calcium. Slow-release, ideal for flowering and fruiting crops, orchard establishment, root vegetables.

N
3.5%
P
18%
K
0%
low microbialView recipe →

Bordeaux Mixture

global

Copper sulfate + lime fungicide, in use since 1882. The oldest and still most effective organic fungicide for downy mildew, late blight, and citrus canker.

N
0%
P
0%
K
0%
none microbialView recipe →

Charged Biochar

globalFree

Biochar pre-soaked in Jeevamrutham or compost tea before application. Combines permanent carbon storage with active microbial inoculation — best of both inputs.

N
0%
P
0%
K
0%
high microbialView recipe →

Dolomite Lime

global

Calcium-magnesium carbonate mineral for raising soil pH in acid soils. Essential amendment for organic farms in Kerala, NE India, and other high-rainfall acid soil regions.

N
0%
P
0%
K
0%
none microbialView recipe →

EM (Effective Microorganisms)

global

Mixed culture of approximately 80 beneficial microorganism species developed by Dr. Teruo Higa (Japan). Used as compost activator, soil drench, and foliar application.

N
0%
P
0%
K
0%
very-high microbialView recipe →

Greensand

global

Mined glauconite mineral of marine origin. Provides slow-release potassium plus 30+ trace minerals. Builds long-term soil K reserves over multiple seasons.

N
0%
P
0%
K
6.5%
low microbialView recipe →

Gypsum (Calcium Sulfate)

global

Mined mineral providing calcium and sulfur without affecting soil pH. Essential for reclaiming saline-alkaline soils and improving structure in heavy clay soils.

N
0%
P
0%
K
0%
none microbialView recipe →

JADAM Microbial Solution (JMS)

globalFree

Korean low-cost microbial solution using forest leaf mold and potato water. JADAM's philosophy emphasizes near-zero cost using only locally available materials.

N
0%
P
0%
K
0%
very-high microbialView recipe →

Liquid Seaweed Extract

global

Concentrated liquid extract from Sargassum and Kappaphycus seaweed. Contains natural cytokinins, auxins, alginic acid, and over 60 trace minerals for stress resilience.

N
1%
P
0.2%
K
2.5%
low microbialView recipe →

NPV (Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus)

global

Highly specific viral biopesticide that targets only Helicoverpa and Spodoptera caterpillars — does not harm beneficial insects, extremely safe organic option.

N
0%
P
0%
K
0%
none microbialView recipe →

PSB (Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria)

global

Bacterial inoculant that unlocks soil-bound phosphorus into plant-available form. Essential complement to rock phosphate and bone meal applications.

N
0%
P
0%
K
0%
high microbialView recipe →

Pseudomonas fluorescens

global

Beneficial bacteria producing natural antibiotics that suppress soil-borne fungal and bacterial pathogens. Works synergistically with Trichoderma.

N
0%
P
0%
K
0%
high microbialView recipe →

Rhizobium

global

The most important biofertilizer for legumes — symbiotic bacteria forming root nodules that fix 50-300 kg N/ha/year. Strain-specific to each legume crop type.

N
0%
P
0%
K
0%
very-high microbialView recipe →

Rock Phosphate

global

Mined phosphate mineral, mostly insoluble until solubilized by acid soil conditions or PSB inoculants. Long-term phosphorus building strategy for organic systems.

N
0%
P
25%
K
0%
low microbialView recipe →

Seaweed Extract (Kelp)

global

Liquid extract from brown seaweed. Contains natural cytokinins, auxins, alginic acid, and 60+ trace minerals. Proven 10–15% yield boost and dramatic stress tolerance improvement.

N
1%
P
0.2%
K
2.5%
low microbialView recipe →

Trichoderma harzianum

global

The most important biocontrol fungus in organic farming. Colonizes root zones, suppresses Fusarium/Pythium/Rhizoctonia. Essential preventive seed and soil treatment.

N
0%
P
0%
K
0%
very-high microbialView recipe →

Vermicompost (Earthworm Castings)

global

The gold standard of organic fertilizers. Earthworm castings contain 5x more N, 7x more P, 11x more K than surrounding soil, plus plant growth hormones and beneficial microbes.

N
1.8%
P
1.2%
K
1.2%
high microbialView recipe →

Wettable Sulfur

global

Elemental sulfur formulation for powdery mildew control. One of the oldest and safest organic fungicides, also useful for mild soil pH correction.

N
0%
P
0%
K
0%
none microbialView recipe →