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Onion

प्याज / Pyaz

Allium cepa · Amaryllidaceae

High-value vegetable with strong export demand. Thrips is the primary pest — controlled with blue sticky traps and Spinosad (organic-approved). Sulfur in soil promotes bulb development.

At a Glance

Duration

120 days

Organic Yield

18–28 t/ha

Organic Premium

+40%

Water Need

medium

pH Range

6 – 7.5

Soil Type

loam, sandy-loam

Nutrient Requirements

N

Nitrogen

80–100 kg/ha

P

Phosphorus

40–50 kg/ha

K

Potassium

60–80 kg/ha

Organic Farming Protocol

1

Nursery

Vermicompost 500g/m² in nursery bed. Trichoderma drench.

2

Transplanting

FYM 5 t/ha + neem cake 200 kg/ha in furrows.

3

30 DAT

Jeevamrutham 200 L/acre + sulfur 500 kg/ha soil application.

4

Bulbing initiation

Panchagavya 3% + wood ash solution foliar — K boost for bulb development.

5

Thrips

Blue sticky traps. Spinosad 0.5 mL/L (organic certified) spray.

6

Purple blotch

Copper oxychloride 0.25% spray. Bordeaux mixture preventive.

Common Pests & Diseases

🐛 thrips🐛 onion fly🐛 aphids🍃 purple blotch🍃 downy mildew onion🍃 basal rot