perennial

Coconut

नारियल / Nariyal

Cocos nucifera · Arecaceae

Backbone of Kerala's multi-story organic agroforestry systems. Salt-tolerant, suited to coastal areas. Intercropped with banana, pepper, turmeric for maximum land productivity.

At a Glance

Duration

365 days

Organic Yield

80-120 nuts/palm/year

Organic Premium

+25%

Water Need

high

pH Range

5.5 – 7.5

Soil Type

sandy, laterite

Nutrient Requirements

N

Nitrogen

500g/palm/year

P

Phosphorus

320g/palm/year

K

Potassium

1200g/palm/year

Organic Farming Protocol

1

Basin preparation

FYM 30 kg/palm/year + neem cake 2 kg/palm.

2

Root feeding

Jeevamrutham drench at base, quarterly.

3

Rhinoceros beetle

Pheromone trap + Beauveria injected into crown.

4

Red palm weevil

Aggregation pheromone trap — major organic tool.

5

Intercropping

Banana + pepper + turmeric multi-story system.

Common Pests & Diseases

🐛 rhinoceros beetle🐛 red palm weevil🍃 bud rot coconut🍃 leaf rot