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Groundnut (Peanut)
मूंगफली / Moongphali
Arachis hypogaea · Fabaceae
Major oilseed legume, self-fertilizing via Rhizobium. Excellent rotation crop. Gujarat and AP are top producers. Organic groundnut oil commands strong premium.
At a Glance
Duration
110 days
Organic Yield
1.8-2.5 t/ha
Organic Premium
+45%
Water Need
medium
pH Range
6 – 7.5
Soil Type
sandy-loam, red
Nutrient Requirements
N
Nitrogen
0 (Rhizobium-fixed)
P
Phosphorus
40-50 kg/ha
K
Potassium
40-50 kg/ha
Organic Farming Protocol
1
Seed treatment
Rhizobium + PSB 200g/10kg seed, gypsum at sowing.
2
Sowing
FYM 5 t/ha. Calcium critical for pod filling.
3
Flowering (25-30 DAS)
Gypsum 400 kg/ha side dress for pod development.
4
Pegging stage
Panchagavya foliar.
5
Leaf spot
Trichoderma + neem oil preventive spray.